As communication and computation systems become more complex and target at higher performance, the fundamental limits of nature can be expected to constrain their development and optimization.This calls for intelligent use of basic resources, that is, materials, energy, information, time, frequency, and space.We present a multidisciplinary and hist
Anaerobic fungi (AF) play an essential role read more in feed conversion due to their potent fiber degrading enzymes and invasive growth.Much has been learned about this unusual fungal phylum since the paradigm shifting work of Colin Orpin in the 1970s, when he characterized the first AF.Molecular approaches targeting specific phylogenetic marker g
Agricultural areas can benefit from the reduction of rodents by raptors, yet many croplands and pastures do not provide adequate perching structures needed by raptors to hunt effectively.Many artificial raptor perches have been constructed as a solution to this deficiency, however, monitoring the benefits of these perches has proved challenging.We
A better understanding of how spatial distribution patterns in important primary producers and ecosystem service providers such as macroalgae and coral are affected by climate-change and human activity-related events can guide us in anticipating future community and ecosystem response.In-person underwater field surveys are essential in capturing fi